The Era of Reconstruction refers to the turbulent period starting 12 years after the Civil War in the s, shifting American culture, economy, and politics. But, with white supremacy and The Reconstruction Era was from around , during that time many laws were passed to break down the color barrier. The 13th Amendment which officially abolished slavery and 1/12/ · The central idea that modern society can learn from the Reconstruction period is to fight for human rights and stand for freedom and democracy for everyone, despite all the
The Reconstruction Era History and Aspects - Words | Essay Example
A lot of social and congressional changes happened during this period of time. Many books have been written on this subject, but I have chosen these two authors Kenneth M, reconstruction era essay. Stampp and George Clemenceau. The Era of Reconstruction by Kenneth M. Stampp reconstruction era essay American Reconstruction by George Clemenceau were chosen because I think they were written with undistorted views. Both Clemenceau and Stampp were trying to dispel the historians before them. These other historical writings contained negative views of Republicans in Congress and their measures pertaining to Reconstruction.
Some biographical data will appear in order to see how their opinions come across in the books. Kenneth Milton Stampp was born and raised in Milwaukee. He works as a Professor of American History at the University of California, reconstruction era essay. His education consists of Bachelors, Masters, reconstruction era essay, and Ph. at the University of Wisconsin. Stampp taught at the Universities of Wisconsin, Arkansas, and Maryland before he settled down at reconstruction era essay University of California in While at Wisconsin, he was a President Adams Fellow in History. The Reconstruction period had a lot of issues to settle.
These issues were rebuilding the south, readmitting the southern states to the Union, reconstruction era essay, and racial equality. Problems like these led to chaos in reconstruction era essay every direction. In my opinion, you had too many problems to try to solve in too little time. There were also too many people you had reconstruction era essay deal with. Let me give you a example of this: The Union wanted equal rights for African Americans, but a lot of the southern states passed Black Codes. These codes were as close to slavery as they could get.
Stampp is an expert in Civil War history and is the author of Indiana Politics during the Civil War, And the War Came, and The Peculiar Institution. He edited The Causes of the Civil War and was co-author of The American Experience, reconstruction era essay. Reconstruction era essay calls himself a revisionist and I agree and disagree with him about naming his views like this. In short, I get the feeling of his whole overview in that one chapter title, reconstruction era essay. The first problem I would like to address with Reconstruction is the treatment of the former Confederacy. In earlier Reconstruction writings, a lot of authors suggested that the southerners were treated with brutality.
Most every Southerner who had fought for the Confederacy only had to take an oath of allegiance to get a pardon. After the oath of allegiance was made, they had all their rights back, they could even vote or hold public office. You would think that they paid the price of the whole Confederacy right? Only one arrest and conviction was made right after the war. Most of the other officers were paroled and sent home but only a couple that got arrested and never went to trial. After the surrender of the Confederacy to the Union, even General Robert E. Lee said his goodbyes and went back home undisturbed. Chapter Three in his book deals with Andrew Johnson, the first Reconstruction President.
These radicals were determined not to give the South back any power like Lincoln was going to do. They chose to back a man named Andrew Johnson, who they thought believed the same views on how things should be carried out. Johnson was a Southerner and a Democrat, but he never left his seat in the U. Senate to join the Confederacy. In fact, he was a Unionist and even served on the Committee on the Conduct of the War. When Johnson finally became president, it was a bad time all over the United States. He never stopped verbally assaulting the rebels and offered rewards for the arrest of Confederate leaders. In this early time of his power, Reconstruction era essay was considered as radical as all his colleagues, talking harsh about the South and what they had done.
This would seem to change later on in his presidency. In one meeting with Governor William Sharkey, Johnson suggested giving voting rights to African Americans who could pass literacy tests. He also showed very little or no interest in giving these people federal protection in a time when they needed it the most. In this chapter it brings up some attention grabbing information. It tells about the pushing of the radicals with the civil rights of the African Americans. I believe this theory to put the black man up higher to hurt the southern white man had no regards for the black man.
What really surprised me with this chapter was it jumped around. It seems he left out some things, and later told a little information within the three years before his trial. Eugene Franklin Georges Clemenceau was born in in Vendee, France. He spent all of his childhood in the French countryside, reconstruction era essay. He was trained as a doctor, but his republican views created controversy with the government of Napoleon III. In the fall ofreconstruction era essay, he landed in New York from a cruise liner. His first chore in America was to find John Stuart Hill, whose writings he wanted to translate to French.
His attitude in New York was one of an observer. While in the United States, Clemenceau was a journalist and a teacher. He was a democratic idealist, and in those days these people would turn to America. Clemenceau turned here for a country of free institutions after the Civil War. Clemenceau and Miss Plummer were united in marriage at City Hall in New York on June 25, Not too long after getting married, they went back to Vendee, reconstruction era essay, France. After the overthrow of Napoleon III, Clemenceau was mayor of Montmarte in Paris. Inhe became minister of the interior, just four years after being elected senator.
Years before World War I, Clemenceau verbally attacked Germany at any chance and was pushing for military preparedness. In Novemberhe was premier and minister of war. After the war, he was defeated in the presidential election of He then retired to his hometown of Vendee. Another reason I chose this book is because it is a primary source. In Chapter II, Clemenceau reconstruction era essay about the President versus Congress. They reconstruction era essay on nearly everything from politics to economics. On January 19, the first questions that led to an investigation by the Committee on Judicial Affairs to impeach President Johnson arose.
These differences pulled the party together and helped them appear united, reconstruction era essay. Clemenceau thought that the guilty verdict was inevitable. In the end, even the Democrats did not back President Johnson and he stood alone. President Andrew Johnson left office when his term ended in with the South despising him and Northern Republicans hating him for his views against Negroes. Andrew Johnson, President of the United States had governors of each state, reconstruction era essay, but the South still organized military governments and ignored the governors. Many changes were taking place whether they were the changes the government wished for, or not. Reconstruction had begun, but changes were constant and it was a learning process for all involved.
As an outsider with European views, Clemenceau was very liberal and opposed slavery. He believed blacks and whites should have the same rights. Clemenceau was ahead of his time, but wrote with a different perspective being an outsider looking in. Reconstruction era essay had two important statements concerning what he believed should happen. First, Clemenceau thought each state should be left to decide voting rights but should have the same rights for blacks and whites. Second, he thought slavery should be abolished with no dominant race. It was thought the South was at the mercy of the North. What Clemenceau saw as the problems of the time were the financial problems of the country and inflammation of currency. He saw new possibilities for freed slaves to own land and to receive an education.
He practiced reconstruction era essay he believed in the equality of all races. It was hoped General Grant would help ease the ill feelings caused by the Civil War. In my opinion, reconstruction era essay, reconstruction era essay Kenneth Stampp and Georges Clemenceau were both ahead of their time. Their views were very similar in many ways. They both opposed slavery reconstruction era essay thought Reconstruction was a terrible time in American History. Many changes have come out of the Reconstruction Era. It was a learning process for the whole United States. Changes were made often without logical thinking.
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Reconstruction: Crash Course Black American History #19
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20/07/ · The Era of Reconstruction by Kenneth M. Stampp and American Reconstruction by George Clemenceau were chosen because I think they were To answer the question that everyone is asking, the Reconstruction Era was both a failure and a success. Granted it did help African Americans extend to different aspects such as education, The Reconstruction Era was from around , during that time many laws were passed to break down the color barrier. The 13th Amendment which officially abolished slavery and
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